Mota iyi yemagetsi yava pedyo nekubudirira. Nekuwedzerwa kuri kuitwa nevanhu pasi rose, ichapa zvakanakira zvikuru zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemaguta. Mabhizinesi matsva ari kugadzirwa ayo achawedzera kushandiswa kwevatengi uye kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvasara zvakaita semitengo yakakwira yemabhatiri, magetsi asingasvibisi nharaunda, uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja.
Kukura kweMotokari dzeMagetsi uye Kukosha kweMhangura
Kuisa magetsi kunoonekwa zvakanyanya senzira inoshanda zvikuru yekuwana kutakurwa kwakanaka uye kwakachena, izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwenyika kwakasimba. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (PHEVs), mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEVs), uye mota dzemagetsi dzakachena (BEVs) dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzichatungamira mumusika wemotokari dzakachena.
Sekureva kwetsvagurudzo, mhangura iri panzvimbo yakakosha pakuita basa guru munzvimbo nhatu huru: zvivakwa zvekuchaja, kuchengetedza simba, uye kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs).
MaEV ane huwandu hwemhangura hunosvika kana kupfuura hunowanikwa mumotokari dzinoshandisa mafuta, uye inonyanya kushandiswa mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion (LIB), marotor, uye waya. Sezvo shanduko idzi dzichipararira munyika dzepasi rose nedzehupfumi, vagadziri vemafoil emhangura vari kukurumidza kupindura uye vachigadzira nzira dzakakwana dzekuwedzera mikana yavo yekuwana kukosha kuri panjodzi.
Mashandisirwo uye Mabhenefiti eCopper Foil
Mumabhatiri eLi-ion, foil yemhangura ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukuunganidza anode current; inoita kuti magetsi afambe ukuwo ichibvisa kupisa kunobva mubhatiri. Foil yemhangura yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: foil yemhangura yakamonerwa (inodzvanywa yakatetepa mumarolling mills) uye foil yemhangura yemagetsi (inogadzirwa uchishandisa electrolysis). Foil yemhangura yemagetsi inowanzoshandiswa mumabhatiri elithium-ion nekuti haina hurefu hwakareba uye iri nyore kugadzira yakatetepa.
Kana foil yacho yakatetepa, zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kuiswa muelectrode, zvichideredza huremu hwebhatiri, zvichiwedzera kugona kwebhatiri, zvichideredza mari yekugadzira, uye zvichideredza kukanganisa nharaunda. Matekinoroji epamusoro-soro ekudzora maitiro uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinokwikwidzana zvikuru zvinodiwa kuti chinangwa ichi chibudirire.
Indasitiri Iri Kukura
Kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kukura munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States, China, neEurope. Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kunotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 6.2 panosvika gore ra2024, kanenge kaviri kupfuura huwandu hwekutengesa muna 2019. Mhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi dziri kuwanikwa zvakanyanya nemakwikwi pakati pevagadziri ari kuwedzera. Mitemo yakati wandei yekutsigira mota dzemagetsi (EV) yakashandiswa mumisika yakakosha mumakore gumi apfuura, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwemhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Sezvo hurumende pasi rese dzichiedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza nguva dzose, maitiro aya anotarisirwa kungokurumidza. Mabhatiri ane mukana mukuru wekubvisa kabhoni zvakanyanya mukufambisa uye masisitimu emagetsi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, musika wepasi rose wefoil yemhangura uri kuramba uchikwikwidzana, nemakambani mazhinji emudunhu nemakambani epasi rose ari kukwikwidzana kuti awane hupfumi hwakawanda. Sezvo indasitiri iyi ichitarisira kuti pachava nematambudziko ekupa zvinhu nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwemotokari dzemagetsi dziri mumigwagwa mune ramangwana, vatori vechikamu mumusika vari kutarisa pakuwedzera kugona pamwe nekutenga nekudyara mari.
Imwe kambani iri pamberi peizvi iCIVEN Metal, kambani inonyanya kutsvaga, kugadzira, uye kugovera zvinhu zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro. Yakavambwa muna 1998, kambani iyi ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri uye inoshanda munyika huru pasi rese. Vatengi vavo vakasiyana-siyana uye vanofukidza maindasitiri anosanganisira mauto, kuvaka, ndege, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Imwe yenzvimbo dzavanonyanya kutarisa i copper foil. NeR&D yepamusoro-soro uye mutsetse wepamusoro weRA neED copper foil, vari pamberi pekuva mutambi mukuru muindasitiri kwemakore anotevera.
Kuzvipira kuRamangwana Riri Nani
Sezvatinoswedera pedyo negore ra2030, zviri pachena kuti shanduko yekuenda kusimba rinogara kwenguva refu ichakurumidza. CIVEN Metal inoziva kukosha kwekupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye mhinduro dzinochengetedza simba uye iri panzvimbo yakanaka yekufambisa ramangwana reindasitiri iyi mberi.
CIVEN Metal icharamba ichiita kufambira mberi kutsva mumunda wezvinhu zvesimbi nehurongwa hwebhizinesi hwe "kuzvipfuura isu pachedu uye kutsvaga kukwana." Kuzvipira kuindasitiri yemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi hakuvimbisi chete kubudirira kweCIVEN Metal asiwo kubudirira kwetekinoroji inobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yepasi rose yekuburitswa kwecarbon. Tine chikwereti kwatiri isu nezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti tigadzirise nyaya iyi zvakananga.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-12-2022